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Clay County, South Dakota map
USDA SUBSIDY DATA · 2024 · EWG / FOIA

USDA Subsidy Payments in Clay County, South Dakota

Clay County received $34.7M in farm subsidies (2024).

Clay County at a Glance
Agricultural Producers
N/A
Top Commodities
N/A
USDA Payments
$34.7M
Subsidy Recipients
545
Land Value?
N/A
Cropland Rent?
N/A
22 USDA programs currently accepting applications. Find programs for your farm →
545 farmers in Clay County received $34.7M in 2024
Average payment: $63,736 per recipient
Program Breakdown — Clay County

Clay County, South Dakota received $34.7M in total farm subsidies (2024).

Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) $25,429
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $1.3M
Disaster Payments $2.9M
Crop Insurance Subsidies $15.3M
Total $34.7M
Top Recipients — Clay County (545 total)

Businesses shown by full name; individuals shown by initials (FOIA/EWG data).

1. Blind Creek Farms Inc — Beresford, SD 57004
$125,073
2. Missouri River Farms Inc — Yankton, SD 57078
$109,584
3. D.L.H. — Beresford, SD 57004
$68,416
4. B.N.J. — Beresford, SD 57004
$64,462
5. M.D.M. — Vermillion, SD 57069
$63,223
6. M.L.G. — Vermillion, SD 57069
$61,863
7. R.G.O. — Vermillion, SD 57069
$52,447
8. B.A.M. — Vermillion, SD 57069
$52,354
9. J.M.J. — Beresford, SD 57004
$51,730
10. Logue Partnership — Volin, SD 57072
$49,458
11. R.E.S.L.L.T. — Dakota Dunes, SD 57049
$49,165
12. D.M.R. — Volin, SD 57072
$48,960
13. M.E.O. — Vermillion, SD 57069
$48,705
14. J.J.O. — Vermillion, SD 57069
$48,323
15. Hub City Farms LLC — Vermillion, SD 57069
$45,474
16. Golden Valley Farms LLC — Volin, SD 57072
$44,123
17. R.J.A. — Vermillion, SD 57069
$43,616
18. R.G.J. — Wakonda, SD 57073
$43,326
19. R.M.J. — Burbank, SD 57010
$42,224
20. L.W.H. — Elk Point, SD 57025
$40,403
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How to Apply — Open Programs

These USDA programs are currently accepting applications. Visit your local NRCS/FSA office to get started.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) FSA

Provides revenue loss protection when actual county crop revenue drops below a benchmark. Payment is automatic once enrolled — no claim needed.

Value: $8–$75/acre depending on crop and county revenue shortfall
Complexity: Low — sign election at FSA, 15 minutes
Where: Your local FSA office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • FSA farm number (FSA will have it on file)
PLC (Price Loss Coverage) FSA

Provides price protection when the national average price for a covered commodity drops below its reference price. Pays on base acres, not planted acres.

Value: $0–$125+/acre depending on how far price drops below reference
Complexity: Low — sign election at FSA, 15 minutes
Where: Your local FSA office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • FSA farm number
CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) FSA

Annual rental payments for removing environmentally sensitive land from production and planting conservation cover (grass, trees, buffers). 10-15 year contracts.

Value: $50–$300+/acre/year depending on soil rental rate in your county
Complexity: Medium — FSA evaluates your offer using Environmental Benefits Index
Where: Your local FSA office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • FSA farm number
  • Deed or lease for the land
  • Cropping history (last 6 years)
EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) NRCS

Cost-share payments (typically 50-75%) for conservation practices: cover crops, fencing, water systems, nutrient management, erosion control, and more.

Value: Cost-share typically 50-75% of practice cost (90% for beginning farmers). Payment limits removed for FY2025.
Complexity: Low to apply (2-page form), then NRCS develops conservation plan with you
Where: Your local NRCS office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • Deed or lease
  • Description of conservation concerns
CSP (Conservation Stewardship Program) NRCS

Annual payments for maintaining and improving existing conservation practices. If you're already doing cover crops, no-till, or rotational grazing — you may already qualify.

Value: $4,000–$40,000+/year depending on acres and practices (minimum raised from $1,500 to $4,000 in FY2024)
Complexity: Medium — NRCS evaluates your existing conservation and scores it
Where: Your local NRCS office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • Deed or lease
  • Description of current conservation practices
Federal Crop Insurance RMA

Government-subsidized crop insurance. The government pays ~60% of your premium. Protects against yield loss, revenue loss, or both.

Value: Premium subsidy saves $5–$30+/acre; coverage at 50-85% of expected revenue
Complexity: Low-Medium — agent handles paperwork, you choose coverage level
Where: Through a private crop insurance agent (not FSA/NRCS)
Bring:
  • Production records (yield history)
  • Acreage information
  • FSA farm/tract numbers
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USDA Funding Rank — Clay County, South Dakota ?
545 subsidy recipients were funded in Clay County in 2024.
65th
percentile in South Dakota
Ranked 24th of 66 counties · $4.2M total
0th 50th 100th
What this means: Clay County receives more USDA funding than 65% of counties in South Dakota. This county receives a moderate level of federal farm support.

Want the full list of every subsidy recipient in Clay County?

See All Recipients on EWG →

Environmental Working Group publishes full USDA FOIA data.

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Data Sources

All data is from public federal sources. Updated periodically — verify current details at your local USDA office.

Program information sourced from USDA. Eligibility described here is general guidance only. Confirm at your local FSA or NRCS office. FarmGrant is not affiliated with USDA.