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USDA SUBSIDY DATA · 2024 · EWG / FOIA

USDA Subsidy Payments in Caroline County, Virginia

Caroline County received $3.4M in farm subsidies (2024).

Caroline County at a Glance
Agricultural Producers
N/A
Top Commodities
N/A
USDA Payments
$3.4M
Subsidy Recipients
35
Land Value?
N/A
Cropland Rent?
N/A
22 USDA programs currently accepting applications. Find programs for your farm →
35 farmers in Caroline County received $3.4M in 2024
Average payment: $96,486 per recipient
Program Breakdown — Caroline County

Caroline County, Virginia received $3.4M in total farm subsidies (2024).

Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $6,304
Disaster Payments $52,154
Crop Insurance Subsidies $1.7M
Total $3.4M
Top Recipients — Caroline County (35 total)

Businesses shown by full name; individuals shown by initials (FOIA/EWG data).

1. Douglas Coleman Farms LLC — Ruther Glen, VA 22546
$8,994
2. B.S.T. — Ruther Glen, VA 22546
$5,580
3. M S Terrell And Sons Inc — Ruther Glen, VA 22546
$5,348
4. Stover Farms LLC — Ruther Glen, VA 22546
$5,137
5. E.W.B. — Bowling Green, VA 22427
$3,395
6. J.B. — Milford, VA 22514
$2,704
7. Smith Dairy Farm - Charity Hill Farm LLC — Ruther Glen, VA 22546
$2,619
8. G.S.G.J. — Milford, VA 22514
$2,401
9. W.G. — Rappahannock Academy, VA 22538
$2,143
10. D.G. — Rappahannock Academy, VA 22538
$2,117
11. K.L. — Ruther Glen, VA 22546
$1,884
12. M.S.B. — Bowling Green, VA 22427
$1,674
13. S.T.L. — Ruther Glen, VA 22546
$1,638
14. Terrell Grain LLC — Ruther Glen, VA 22546
$1,540
15. C.B.B. — Milford, VA 22514
$1,520
16. C.D.G. — Rappahannock Academy, VA 22538
$1,168
17. L.D.B. — Milford, VA 22514
$1,087
18. D S Terrell Inc — Hanover, VA 23069
$876
19. Coleman Farm, LLC — Ruther Glen, VA 22546
$737
20. Flintshire Farms Lllp — Fredericksburg, VA 22408
$695
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How to Apply — Open Programs

These USDA programs are currently accepting applications. Visit your local NRCS/FSA office to get started.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) FSA

Provides revenue loss protection when actual county crop revenue drops below a benchmark. Payment is automatic once enrolled — no claim needed.

Value: $8–$75/acre depending on crop and county revenue shortfall
Complexity: Low — sign election at FSA, 15 minutes
Where: Your local FSA office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • FSA farm number (FSA will have it on file)
PLC (Price Loss Coverage) FSA

Provides price protection when the national average price for a covered commodity drops below its reference price. Pays on base acres, not planted acres.

Value: $0–$125+/acre depending on how far price drops below reference
Complexity: Low — sign election at FSA, 15 minutes
Where: Your local FSA office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • FSA farm number
CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) FSA

Annual rental payments for removing environmentally sensitive land from production and planting conservation cover (grass, trees, buffers). 10-15 year contracts.

Value: $50–$300+/acre/year depending on soil rental rate in your county
Complexity: Medium — FSA evaluates your offer using Environmental Benefits Index
Where: Your local FSA office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • FSA farm number
  • Deed or lease for the land
  • Cropping history (last 6 years)
EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) NRCS

Cost-share payments (typically 50-75%) for conservation practices: cover crops, fencing, water systems, nutrient management, erosion control, and more.

Value: Cost-share typically 50-75% of practice cost (90% for beginning farmers). Payment limits removed for FY2025.
Complexity: Low to apply (2-page form), then NRCS develops conservation plan with you
Where: Your local NRCS office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • Deed or lease
  • Description of conservation concerns
CSP (Conservation Stewardship Program) NRCS

Annual payments for maintaining and improving existing conservation practices. If you're already doing cover crops, no-till, or rotational grazing — you may already qualify.

Value: $4,000–$40,000+/year depending on acres and practices (minimum raised from $1,500 to $4,000 in FY2024)
Complexity: Medium — NRCS evaluates your existing conservation and scores it
Where: Your local NRCS office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • Deed or lease
  • Description of current conservation practices
Federal Crop Insurance RMA

Government-subsidized crop insurance. The government pays ~60% of your premium. Protects against yield loss, revenue loss, or both.

Value: Premium subsidy saves $5–$30+/acre; coverage at 50-85% of expected revenue
Complexity: Low-Medium — agent handles paperwork, you choose coverage level
Where: Through a private crop insurance agent (not FSA/NRCS)
Bring:
  • Production records (yield history)
  • Acreage information
  • FSA farm/tract numbers
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USDA Funding Rank — Caroline County, Virginia ?
35 subsidy recipients were funded in Caroline County in 2024.
83th
percentile in Virginia
Ranked 17th of 94 counties · $58,458 total
0th 50th 100th
What this means: Caroline County receives more USDA funding than 83% of counties in Virginia. This county is a major recipient of federal farm support.

Want the full list of every subsidy recipient in Caroline County?

See All Recipients on EWG →

Environmental Working Group publishes full USDA FOIA data.

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Data Sources

All data is from public federal sources. Updated periodically — verify current details at your local USDA office.

Program information sourced from USDA. Eligibility described here is general guidance only. Confirm at your local FSA or NRCS office. FarmGrant is not affiliated with USDA.