FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Jefferson County, Alabama

$116,539 in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Find Your Programs

USDA Farm Subsidies — Jefferson County

$116,539 in USDA farm subsidies to Jefferson County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 34 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Disaster Payments $116,539

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$116,539 in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 J.D.W. $22,275
2 G.S.A. $12,990
3 G.L.M. $7,070
4 S.D.H. $6,491
5 M.E.A.N. $6,249
6 J.L.W. $5,447
7 D.R.W. $5,268
8 N.R.H. $4,397
9 J.L.M. $4,051
10 J.D.M. $3,381

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Jefferson County

Herds, not just rows, define Jefferson County: this is grazing country — cattle run at roughly 14 head per 100 farmland acres (USDA NASS, 2022 Census), well above the row-crop norm. Beyond the herds, farms here are small on average — about 74 acres apiece across roughly 398 operations (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Jefferson County has roughly 398 farms working about 29,631 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~74 acres per farm.

In Jefferson County, farmland is valued near $6,943/acre (USDA NASS).

Jefferson County is predominantly hay country — a forage county. Its leading harvested crops are hay (~81% of harvested cropland), vegetables (~1% of harvested cropland), and orchards & fruit (~1% of harvested cropland) (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Cattle run at roughly 14 head per 100 farmland acres (about 2,641 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Recorded payments in Jefferson County are fairly concentrated: the top 5 recipients accounted for about 47% of the county's recorded USDA farm-subsidy dollars across 34 recipients (EWG Farm Subsidy Database, totalfarm, 2024). A descriptive split of recorded payments, not a measure of need.

With grazing and forage a large part of the land use in Jefferson County, conservation and grazing-oriented USDA programs — such as the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), and grassland options under CRP — may be worth asking your local NRCS office about. This is signposting from county land-use patterns, not an eligibility determination.

Local signals from public data: Receives below-AL-average USDA $/acre.; Elevated beginning-producer presence (74 per 100 farms).

Local USDA Offices for Jefferson County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Jefferson County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Blount County Farm Service Agency
55545 Us Hwy 231 N, Oneonta, AL
(205) 274-2361
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Bessemer Field Office
6267 Park South, Bessemer, AL
(205) 424-9990

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

Not enough public data to score this county.

USDA Support Gap? 16.2/25
Producer Priority? 8.0/25
What drives this score
  • Receives below-AL-average USDA $/acre.
  • Elevated beginning-producer presence (74 per 100 farms)
  • Elevated women-producer presence (71 per 100 farms)
  • Notable veteran population (6.9%)

We don't have enough public data to publish a single Underserved Score for this county yet — the score is published only when all three components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage) have data. The available components are shown above. Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding.

Programs to look at in Jefferson County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for beginning producers

This county has a high share of beginning producers per 100 farms. These USDA programs give beginning producers priority scoring, set-asides, or higher cost-share — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →PLC (Price Loss Coverage) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Jefferson County received about $3.93 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is near the state average for USDA $/acre. That ranks #1,761 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (29,631 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive.

See how Jefferson County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
662,895
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$64,726
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
16.0%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
2.5%
(USDA ERS)
Land Value
$6,943/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)

Track new USDA programs for Jefferson County

Get the free weekly USDA roundup — new programs, deadlines, and updates. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Jefferson County receive?

Jefferson County recipients received about $116,539 in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Jefferson County?

With grazing and forage prominent in Jefferson County, conservation and working-lands programs (EQIP, CSP, grassland CRP) and disaster/livestock assistance may be especially relevant, alongside federal crop insurance and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Nearby Counties in Alabama

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Jefferson County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 08, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.