FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Toombs County, Georgia

$717,884 in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Underserved Score: 41/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Toombs County

$717,884 in USDA farm subsidies to Toombs County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 57 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Disaster Payments $675,531
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $34,133
Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) $7,470

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$3.7M in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 A & M Farms Of Toombs Inc $182,884
2 J.J. $134,897
3 A.A.H. $77,662
4 J.B.B. $45,022
5 Ashley W Galbreath Dba Galbreath Family Farms $43,442
6 Herndon Family Properties, LLC $37,683
7 J Cowart Inc $21,816
8 E.M. $16,014
9 Bg Williams Farms LLC $15,229
10 J.B. $12,798

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Toombs County

Follow the money in Toombs County and a pattern emerges: recorded USDA payments here are concentrated — the top five recipients account for roughly 67% of the county's recorded farm-subsidy dollars (EWG, totalfarm, 2024). It also helps to know that about 23% of residents live below the poverty line (USDA ERS), a level at which USDA's beginning-farmer and limited-resource provisions may be relevant.

Toombs County has roughly 296 farms working about 69,898 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~236 acres per farm.

In Toombs County, irrigated cropland rents for roughly $245/acre and farmland is valued near $3,365/acre (USDA NASS).

Toombs County is predominantly cotton country — a specialty county. Its leading harvested crops are cotton (~25% of harvested cropland), vegetables (~22% of harvested cropland), and hay (~16% of harvested cropland) (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Cattle run at roughly 10 head per 100 farmland acres (about 3,504 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Recorded payments in Toombs County are fairly concentrated: the top 5 recipients accounted for about 67% of the county's recorded USDA farm-subsidy dollars across 57 recipients (EWG Farm Subsidy Database, totalfarm, 2024). A descriptive split of recorded payments, not a measure of need.

Among the nearby Georgia counties listed below, Toombs County's Underserved Score (41/100) is lower (better-supported per acre) than the local average (~45/100), ranking above 1 of 4 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

With grazing and forage a large part of the land use in Toombs County, conservation and grazing-oriented USDA programs — such as the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), and grassland options under CRP — may be worth asking your local NRCS office about. This is signposting from county land-use patterns, not an eligibility determination.

Local signals from public data: Receives near or above the GA-average USDA $/acre.; Rural (non-metro) county.

Local USDA Offices for Toombs County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Toombs County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Toombs County Farm Service Agency
874 Nw Broad Street, Lyons, GA
(912) 526-6154
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Lyons Service Center
874 Nw Broad Street, Lyons, GA
(912) 526-6633

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

41 out of 100
Near State Average
#93 of 133 most underserved in Georgia (31st pctile)
34th national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 5.3/25
Producer Priority? 18.2/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 12.4/25
What drives this score
  • Receives near or above the GA-average USDA $/acre.
  • Rural (non-metro) county
  • Elevated beginning-producer presence (71 per 100 farms)
  • Elevated women-producer presence (65 per 100 farms)
  • Notable veteran population (7.1%)
  • Elevated insured loss ratio (3.53) — higher recorded crop-loss claims

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Toombs County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for beginning producers

This county has a high share of beginning producers per 100 farms. These USDA programs give beginning producers priority scoring, set-asides, or higher cost-share — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Disaster & loss-protection programs

This county shows an elevated insured loss history. These disaster and risk-protection programs are commonly relevant — coverage and eligibility depend on your operation.

LFP (Livestock Forage Disaster Program) →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Toombs County received about $10.27 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is among the better-supported counties in GA for USDA $/acre. That ranks #751 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (69,898 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive. This is the same axis as the Underserved Score above (less $/acre → higher Underserved Score, currently 41).

See how Toombs County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
27,040
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$48,866
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
22.8%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
3.8%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$245/ac
(USDA NASS, irrig.)
Land Value
$3,365/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
815
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
23,829
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Toombs County receive?

Toombs County recipients received about $717,884 in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Toombs County?

With grazing and forage prominent in Toombs County, conservation and working-lands programs (EQIP, CSP, grassland CRP) and disaster/livestock assistance may be especially relevant, alongside federal crop insurance and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 41 for Toombs County — Near State Average) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in Georgia

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Toombs County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 08, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.