FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Calhoun County, Illinois

$2.0M in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Underserved Score: 25/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Calhoun County

$2.0M in USDA farm subsidies to Calhoun County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 385 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $1.8M
Disaster Payments $196,079
Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) $470

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$3.6M in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 Wilson Tree Farms LLC $41,650
2 P.H. $38,863
3 Kinscherff Properties LLC $38,298
4 N.B.J. $38,039
5 C.V.S.J. $36,707
6 Clk Farms LLC $32,759
7 A.F. $30,577
8 J.J. $29,839
9 Terry Lavon Johnson Estate $28,919
10 Squier Farms LLC $28,804

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Calhoun County

Calhoun County carries a notable veteran presence — veterans make up about 11% of the adult population (USDA ERS) — a community where veteran-and-beginning-farmer USDA programs may be especially worth a look. Alongside that, recorded USDA payments here are broadly spread rather than concentrated — the top five recipients account for only about 10% of recorded farm-subsidy dollars (EWG, totalfarm, 2024).

Calhoun County has roughly 462 farms working about 106,067 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~230 acres per farm.

In Calhoun County, non-irrigated cropland rents for roughly $222/acre and farmland is valued near $5,497/acre (USDA NASS).

Calhoun County is predominantly soybeans country — a row crop county. Its leading harvested crops are soybeans (~54% of harvested cropland), corn (~37% of harvested cropland), and hay (~6% of harvested cropland) (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Cattle run at roughly 5 head per 100 farmland acres (about 2,845 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Recorded payments in Calhoun County are relatively distributed: the top 5 recipients accounted for about 10% of the county's recorded USDA farm-subsidy dollars across 385 recipients (EWG Farm Subsidy Database, totalfarm, 2024). A descriptive split of recorded payments, not a measure of need.

Among the nearby Illinois counties listed below, Calhoun County's Underserved Score (25/100) is close to the local average (~27/100), ranking above 3 of 6 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

As a heavily row-crop county, Calhoun County farms growing covered commodities may be eligible for commodity-support programs such as Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC), and for federal crop insurance — eligibility depends on your crops and base acres, so check with your FSA office.

Local signals from public data: Receives near or above the IL-average USDA $/acre.; Farming-dependent county economy.

Local USDA Offices for Calhoun County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Calhoun County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Jersey County Farm Service Agency
604 E Franklin, Jerseyville, IL
(618) 498-6836
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Jerseyville Service Center
604 E Franklin, Jerseyville, IL

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

25 out of 100
Well-Served (high USDA $/acre vs. peers)
#80 of 102 most underserved in Illinois (23rd pctile)
9th national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 0.6/25
Producer Priority? 20.1/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 4.3/25
What drives this score
  • Receives near or above the IL-average USDA $/acre.
  • Farming-dependent county economy
  • Elevated beginning-producer presence (67 per 100 farms)
  • Above-average women producers (56 per 100 farms)
  • High veteran population (10.6%)

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Calhoun County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for beginning producers

This county has a high share of beginning producers per 100 farms. These USDA programs give beginning producers priority scoring, set-asides, or higher cost-share — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →PLC (Price Loss Coverage) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Calhoun County received about $18.89 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is among the better-supported counties in IL for USDA $/acre. That ranks #245 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (106,067 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive. This is the same axis as the Underserved Score above (less $/acre → higher Underserved Score, currently 25).

See how Calhoun County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
4,317
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$72,574
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
9.9%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
4.2%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$222/ac
(USDA NASS, non-irrig.)
Land Value
$5,497/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
622
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
39,779
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Calhoun County receive?

Calhoun County recipients received about $2.0M in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Calhoun County?

As a mainly soybeans-growing county, Calhoun County farms with covered program crops may be eligible for commodity support (ARC/PLC) and federal crop insurance, alongside conservation programs (CRP, EQIP, CSP), disaster assistance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 25 for Calhoun County — Well-Served (high USDA $/acre vs. peers)) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in Illinois

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Calhoun County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 08, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.