FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Putnam County, Indiana

$898,487 in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Underserved Score: 16/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Putnam County

$898,487 in USDA farm subsidies to Putnam County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 401 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $843,683
Disaster Payments $54,801

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$4.7M in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 S.H. $18,403
2 T.L.H. $15,990
3 H L Mcgaughey Farms Inc $14,731
4 Croys Creek LLC $13,564
5 M.P. $13,078
6 T.C. $12,537
7 R.D.Q. $12,334
8 P.C. $11,768
9 J.D.Y. $10,761
10 E A & J Cantonwine Inc $10,300

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Putnam County

On support per acre, Putnam County sits on the stronger side: by USDA dollars per farmland acre, Putnam County is among the better-supported counties in Indiana (Underserved Score 16/100). Set against that, recorded USDA payments here are broadly spread rather than concentrated — the top five recipients account for only about 8% of recorded farm-subsidy dollars (EWG, totalfarm, 2024).

Putnam County has roughly 728 farms working about 174,378 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~240 acres per farm.

In Putnam County, non-irrigated cropland rents for roughly $212/acre and farmland is valued near $8,265/acre (USDA NASS).

Putnam County is predominantly soybeans country — a row crop county. Its leading harvested crops are soybeans (~48% of harvested cropland), corn (~45% of harvested cropland), and hay (~4% of harvested cropland) (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Cattle run at roughly 3 head per 100 farmland acres (about 2,970 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Recorded payments in Putnam County are relatively distributed: the top 5 recipients accounted for about 8% of the county's recorded USDA farm-subsidy dollars across 401 recipients (EWG Farm Subsidy Database, totalfarm, 2024). A descriptive split of recorded payments, not a measure of need.

Among the nearby Indiana counties listed below, Putnam County's Underserved Score (16/100) is lower (better-supported per acre) than the local average (~41/100), ranking above 0 of 6 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

As a heavily row-crop county, Putnam County farms growing covered commodities may be eligible for commodity-support programs such as Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC), and for federal crop insurance — eligibility depends on your crops and base acres, so check with your FSA office.

Local signals from public data: Receives near or above the IN-average USDA $/acre.; Above-average beginning producers (47 per 100 farms).

Local USDA Offices for Putnam County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Putnam County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Putnam County Farm Service Agency
1007 Mill Pond Ln Ste C, Greencastle, IN
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Greencastle Service Center
1007 Mill Pond Ln Ste C, Greencastle, IN

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

16 out of 100
Well-Served (high USDA $/acre vs. peers)
#86 of 92 most underserved in Indiana (8th pctile)
2nd national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 5.3/25
Producer Priority? 5.3/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 1.1/25
What drives this score
  • Receives near or above the IN-average USDA $/acre.
  • Above-average beginning producers (47 per 100 farms)
  • Elevated women-producer presence (62 per 100 farms)
  • High veteran population (9.2%)

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Putnam County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for beginning producers

This county has a high share of beginning producers per 100 farms. These USDA programs give beginning producers priority scoring, set-asides, or higher cost-share — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →PLC (Price Loss Coverage) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Putnam County received about $5.15 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is among the better-supported counties in IN for USDA $/acre. That ranks #1,487 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (174,378 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive. This is the same axis as the Underserved Score above (less $/acre → higher Underserved Score, currently 16).

See how Putnam County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
37,567
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$73,137
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
10.8%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
3.2%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$212/ac
(USDA NASS, non-irrig.)
Land Value
$8,265/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
991
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
131,247
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Putnam County receive?

Putnam County recipients received about $898,487 in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Putnam County?

As a mainly soybeans-growing county, Putnam County farms with covered program crops may be eligible for commodity support (ARC/PLC) and federal crop insurance, alongside conservation programs (CRP, EQIP, CSP), disaster assistance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 16 for Putnam County — Well-Served (high USDA $/acre vs. peers)) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in Indiana

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Putnam County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 08, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.