FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Barren County, Kentucky

$1.4M in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Underserved Score: 37/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Barren County

$1.4M in USDA farm subsidies to Barren County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 119 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Disaster Payments $857,320
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $476,353
Dairy Programs $56,561
Price Loss Coverage (PLC) $17

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$5.2M in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 Chase Farms LLC $125,000
2 J.T.S. $62,745
3 G.D.M. $61,733
4 Adams Family Farms LLC $57,247
5 Adams Family Farms LLC $57,000
6 Layton Farms Inc $56,250
7 A.S. $53,985
8 W.N.I. $52,809
9 J.H. $52,064
10 J.S.S. $50,692

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Barren County

Unlike its row-crop neighbors, Barren County leans on livestock — this is grazing country — cattle run at roughly 35 head per 100 farmland acres (USDA NASS, 2022 Census), well above the row-crop norm. Past the livestock picture, about 18% of residents live below the poverty line (USDA ERS), a level at which USDA's beginning-farmer and limited-resource provisions may be relevant.

Barren County has roughly 1,621 farms working about 230,539 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~142 acres per farm.

In Barren County, non-irrigated cropland rents for roughly $166/acre and farmland is valued near $4,912/acre (USDA NASS).

Barren County is predominantly hay country — a forage county. Its leading harvested crops are hay (~50% of harvested cropland), soybeans (~19% of harvested cropland), and corn (~16% of harvested cropland) (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Cattle run at roughly 35 head per 100 farmland acres (about 41,538 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Recorded payments in Barren County are relatively distributed: the top 5 recipients accounted for about 26% of the county's recorded USDA farm-subsidy dollars across 119 recipients (EWG Farm Subsidy Database, totalfarm, 2024). A descriptive split of recorded payments, not a measure of need.

Among the nearby Kentucky counties listed below, Barren County's Underserved Score (37/100) is lower (better-supported per acre) than the local average (~52/100), ranking above 1 of 5 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

With grazing and forage a large part of the land use in Barren County, conservation and grazing-oriented USDA programs — such as the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), and grassland options under CRP — may be worth asking your local NRCS office about. This is signposting from county land-use patterns, not an eligibility determination.

Local signals from public data: Receives near or above the KY-average USDA $/acre.; Rural (non-metro) county.

Local USDA Offices for Barren County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Barren County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Barren County Farm Service Agency
207 Ymca Way, Glasgow, KY
(270) 629-2081
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Glasgow Service Center
207 Ymca Way, Glasgow, KY

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

37 out of 100
Near State Average
#74 of 103 most underserved in Kentucky (29th pctile)
28th national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 7.8/25
Producer Priority? 9.5/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 12.6/25
What drives this score
  • Receives near or above the KY-average USDA $/acre.
  • Rural (non-metro) county
  • Above-average beginning producers (44 per 100 farms)
  • Above-average women producers (58 per 100 farms)
  • Notable veteran population (5.7%)
  • Lower insured-policy density than typical (0.4 policies/farm).

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Barren County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for beginning producers

This county has a high share of beginning producers per 100 farms. These USDA programs give beginning producers priority scoring, set-asides, or higher cost-share — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Crop insurance & NAP coverage

This county shows lower-than-typical crop-insurance participation. These risk-protection programs are commonly relevant — coverage and eligibility depend on your operation.

Federal Crop Insurance →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Barren County received about $6.03 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is among the better-supported counties in KY for USDA $/acre. That ranks #1,318 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (230,539 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive. This is the same axis as the Underserved Score above (less $/acre → higher Underserved Score, currently 37).

See how Barren County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
45,008
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$51,068
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
18.0%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
4.4%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$166/ac
(USDA NASS, non-irrig.)
Land Value
$4,912/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
656
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
64,585
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Barren County receive?

Barren County recipients received about $1.4M in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Barren County?

With grazing and forage prominent in Barren County, conservation and working-lands programs (EQIP, CSP, grassland CRP) and disaster/livestock assistance may be especially relevant, alongside federal crop insurance and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 37 for Barren County — Near State Average) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in Kentucky

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Barren County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 08, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.