FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Golden Valley County, Montana

$340,394 in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Underserved Score: 74/100

Find Your Programs

USDA Farm Subsidies — Golden Valley County

$340,394 in USDA farm subsidies to Golden Valley County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 115 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Disaster Payments $150,935
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $129,858
Dairy Programs $4,054
Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) $2,752

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$1.1M in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 Schmechel Farming Partnership $81,954
2 L.L.L. $49,836
3 Materials Bio Inc Dba Quad Five $26,934
4 Open Spear Ranch Family Ltd Partnership $20,318
5 L.R. $20,177
6 C.F.W. $17,872
7 Golden Valley Colony Inc $12,748
8 Locomotive Butte Farm Inc $9,577
9 Johnston Livestock LLC $4,892
10 Bromenshenk Farms Inc $4,830

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Golden Valley County

The shape of farming in Golden Valley County is distinctive: farms here are large on average — about 4,817 acres apiece across roughly 153 operations (USDA NASS, 2022 Census). Past farm size, veterans make up about 12% of the adult population (USDA ERS) — a community where veteran-and-beginning-farmer USDA programs may be especially worth a look.

Golden Valley County has roughly 153 farms working about 736,973 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~4,817 acres per farm.

In Golden Valley County, non-irrigated cropland rents for roughly $25/acre and farmland is valued near $977/acre (USDA NASS).

Golden Valley County is predominantly wheat country — a row crop county. Its leading harvested crops are wheat (~52% of harvested cropland) and hay (~35% of harvested cropland) (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Cattle run at roughly 2 head per 100 farmland acres (about 9,769 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Recorded payments in Golden Valley County are fairly concentrated: the top 5 recipients accounted for about 59% of the county's recorded USDA farm-subsidy dollars across 115 recipients (EWG Farm Subsidy Database, totalfarm, 2024). A descriptive split of recorded payments, not a measure of need.

Among the nearby Montana counties listed below, Golden Valley County's Underserved Score (74/100) is higher (less USDA support per acre) than the local average (~49/100), ranking above 5 of 6 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

As a heavily row-crop county, Golden Valley County farms growing covered commodities may be eligible for commodity-support programs such as Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC), and for federal crop insurance — eligibility depends on your crops and base acres, so check with your FSA office.

Local signals from public data: Receives less USDA $/acre than most MT counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.; Farming-dependent county economy.

Local USDA Offices for Golden Valley County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Golden Valley County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Golden Valley County Farm Service Agency
201 1ST St N, Ryegate, MT
(406) 568-2221
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Roundup Field Office
747 Main Street, Roundup, MT

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

74 out of 100
Underserved
#8 of 55 most underserved in Montana (87th pctile)
90th national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 21.6/25
Producer Priority? 20.9/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 10.2/25
What drives this score
  • Receives less USDA $/acre than most MT counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.
  • Farming-dependent county economy
  • Above-average beginning producers (48 per 100 farms)
  • Elevated women-producer presence (71 per 100 farms)
  • High veteran population (12.0%)
  • Elevated insured loss ratio (2.94) — higher recorded crop-loss claims

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Golden Valley County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for beginning producers

This county has a high share of beginning producers per 100 farms. These USDA programs give beginning producers priority scoring, set-asides, or higher cost-share — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Disaster & loss-protection programs

This county shows an elevated insured loss history. These disaster and risk-protection programs are commonly relevant — coverage and eligibility depend on your operation.

LFP (Livestock Forage Disaster Program) →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Golden Valley County received about $0.46 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is less USDA $/acre than most MT counties — often a sign of pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding. That ranks #2,811 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (736,973 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive. This is the same axis as the Underserved Score above (less $/acre → higher Underserved Score, currently 74).

See how Golden Valley County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
835
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$47,927
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
16.4%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
2.9%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$25/ac
(USDA NASS, non-irrig.)
Land Value
$977/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
159
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
81,061
(USDA RMA)

Track new USDA programs for Golden Valley County

Get the free weekly USDA roundup — new programs, deadlines, and updates. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Golden Valley County receive?

Golden Valley County recipients received about $340,394 in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Golden Valley County?

As a mainly wheat-growing county, Golden Valley County farms with covered program crops may be eligible for commodity support (ARC/PLC) and federal crop insurance, alongside conservation programs (CRP, EQIP, CSP), disaster assistance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 74 for Golden Valley County — Underserved) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in Montana

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Golden Valley County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 08, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.