FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Guadalupe County, New Mexico

$2.9M in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Underserved Score: 49/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Guadalupe County

$2.9M in USDA farm subsidies to Guadalupe County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 109 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Disaster Payments $2.8M
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $67,093

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$4.7M in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 S.K. $244,812
2 Vicente Ranch Co, Inc $236,815
3 Bull Canyon Inc $216,896
4 V R & D Perez Ranch $193,534
5 De Baca Land & Cattle LLC $143,553
6 G.C.C. $118,379
7 B.D. $115,822
8 Fuchs Cattle Company LLC $102,627
9 C.C. $100,847
10 Hage & Webb Land & Cattle Inc $83,127

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Guadalupe County

Economics color the picture in Guadalupe County — about 25% of residents live below the poverty line (USDA ERS), a level at which USDA's beginning-farmer and limited-resource provisions may be relevant. Alongside that, farms here are large on average — about 4,715 acres apiece across roughly 267 operations (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Guadalupe County has roughly 267 farms working about 1,258,863 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~4,715 acres per farm.

In Guadalupe County, irrigated cropland rents for roughly $122/acre and farmland is valued near $379/acre (USDA NASS).

Cattle run at roughly 2 head per 100 farmland acres (about 13,792 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Recorded payments in Guadalupe County are relatively distributed: the top 5 recipients accounted for about 36% of the county's recorded USDA farm-subsidy dollars across 109 recipients (EWG Farm Subsidy Database, totalfarm, 2024). A descriptive split of recorded payments, not a measure of need.

Among the nearby New Mexico counties listed below, Guadalupe County's Underserved Score (49/100) is higher (less USDA support per acre) than the local average (~44/100), ranking above 5 of 6 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

Local signals from public data: Receives below-NM-average USDA $/acre.; Rural (non-metro) county.

Local USDA Offices for Guadalupe County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Guadalupe County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Guadalupe County Farm Service Agency
586 S 9TH St, Santa Rosa, NM
(575) 472-5401
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Santa Rosa Service Center
586 S 9TH St, Santa Rosa, NM
(575) 472-5401

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

49 out of 100
Near State Average
#18 of 31 most underserved in New Mexico (45th pctile)
50th national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 13.3/25
Producer Priority? 9.4/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 13.0/25
What drives this score
  • Receives below-NM-average USDA $/acre.
  • Rural (non-metro) county
  • Elevated women-producer presence (63 per 100 farms)
  • Notable veteran population (6.2%)
  • Lower insured-policy density than typical (0.2 policies/farm).

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Guadalupe County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for veteran producers

This county has a notable veteran-producer population. These USDA programs carry veteran priority — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Crop insurance & NAP coverage

This county shows lower-than-typical crop-insurance participation. These risk-protection programs are commonly relevant — coverage and eligibility depend on your operation.

Federal Crop Insurance →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Guadalupe County received about $2.29 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is among the better-supported counties in NM for USDA $/acre. That ranks #2,194 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (1,258,863 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive. This is the same axis as the Underserved Score above (less $/acre → higher Underserved Score, currently 49).

See how Guadalupe County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
4,292
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$43,463
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
24.9%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
4.0%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$122/ac
(USDA NASS, irrig.)
Land Value
$379/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
50
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
824,477
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Guadalupe County receive?

Guadalupe County recipients received about $2.9M in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Guadalupe County?

Farmers may be eligible for a range of USDA programs — conservation (e.g. CRP, EQIP), commodity support (ARC/PLC), disaster assistance, federal crop insurance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 49 for Guadalupe County — Near State Average) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in New Mexico

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Guadalupe County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 08, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.