FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Cotton County, Oklahoma

$8.7M in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Underserved Score: 30/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Cotton County

$8.7M in USDA farm subsidies to Cotton County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 458 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Disaster Payments $8.6M
Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) $116,248
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $7,127

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$12.2M in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 T.W.H. $353,518
2 Richard J Park Dba Park Farms $307,098
3 J.J.J. $257,273
4 Cge Cattle Company LLC $210,043
5 J.T. $178,940
6 B.H. $173,709
7 J.T. $165,733
8 R.W.H. $163,142
9 R.H. $153,776
10 K.L.W. $153,715

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Cotton County

On support per acre, Cotton County sits on the stronger side: by USDA dollars per farmland acre, Cotton County is among the better-supported counties in Oklahoma (Underserved Score 30/100). Set against that, veterans make up about 10% of the adult population (USDA ERS) — a community where veteran-and-beginning-farmer USDA programs may be especially worth a look.

Cotton County has roughly 353 farms working about 322,468 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~914 acres per farm.

In Cotton County, non-irrigated cropland rents for roughly $31/acre and farmland is valued near $1,876/acre (USDA NASS).

Cotton County is predominantly wheat country — a row crop county. Its leading harvested crops are wheat (~71% of harvested cropland), hay (~20% of harvested cropland), and cotton (~7% of harvested cropland) (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Cattle run at roughly 15 head per 100 farmland acres (about 18,887 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Recorded payments in Cotton County are relatively distributed: the top 5 recipients accounted for about 15% of the county's recorded USDA farm-subsidy dollars across 458 recipients (EWG Farm Subsidy Database, totalfarm, 2024). A descriptive split of recorded payments, not a measure of need.

Among the nearby Oklahoma counties listed below, Cotton County's Underserved Score (30/100) is lower (better-supported per acre) than the local average (~61/100), ranking above 0 of 6 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

With grazing and forage a large part of the land use in Cotton County, conservation and grazing-oriented USDA programs — such as the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), and grassland options under CRP — may be worth asking your local NRCS office about. This is signposting from county land-use patterns, not an eligibility determination.

Local signals from public data: Receives near or above the OK-average USDA $/acre.; Farming-dependent county economy.

Local USDA Offices for Cotton County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Cotton County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Cotton County Farm Service Agency
705 W Missouri, Walters, OK
(580) 875-3395
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Walters Service Center
705 W Missouri, Walters, OK

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

30 out of 100
Well-Served (high USDA $/acre vs. peers)
#69 of 77 most underserved in Oklahoma (12th pctile)
15th national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 2.4/25
Producer Priority? 18.4/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 6.9/25
What drives this score
  • Receives near or above the OK-average USDA $/acre.
  • Farming-dependent county economy
  • Above-average beginning producers (54 per 100 farms)
  • Elevated women-producer presence (63 per 100 farms)
  • High veteran population (9.9%)
  • Above-median insured loss ratio (2.22).

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Cotton County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for beginning producers

This county has a high share of beginning producers per 100 farms. These USDA programs give beginning producers priority scoring, set-asides, or higher cost-share — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Disaster & loss-protection programs

This county shows an elevated insured loss history. These disaster and risk-protection programs are commonly relevant — coverage and eligibility depend on your operation.

LFP (Livestock Forage Disaster Program) →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Cotton County received about $27.07 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is among the better-supported counties in OK for USDA $/acre. That ranks #106 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (322,468 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive. This is the same axis as the Underserved Score above (less $/acre → higher Underserved Score, currently 30).

See how Cotton County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
5,427
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$52,735
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
17.3%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
3.1%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$31/ac
(USDA NASS, non-irrig.)
Land Value
$1,876/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
907
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
129,782
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Cotton County receive?

Cotton County recipients received about $8.7M in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Cotton County?

As a mainly wheat-growing county, Cotton County farms with covered program crops may be eligible for commodity support (ARC/PLC) and federal crop insurance, alongside conservation programs (CRP, EQIP, CSP), disaster assistance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 30 for Cotton County — Well-Served (high USDA $/acre vs. peers)) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in Oklahoma

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Cotton County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 08, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.