FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota

Underserved Score: 57/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Oglala Lakota County

We have no recorded EWG farm-subsidy payments for Oglala Lakota County in the 2024 data. This is common for counties with little program-crop acreage, urban counties, and Alaska boroughs — it does not mean a farm here cannot apply for USDA programs.

Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024. Absence of a county recipient row only means no payments were attributed to this county in that release.

About Farming in Oglala Lakota County

No 2024 recipient payments recorded · Underserved Score available below

The economic backdrop frames farming in Oglala Lakota County: about 37% of residents live below the poverty line (USDA ERS), a level at which USDA's beginning-farmer and limited-resource provisions may be relevant. On a separate note, farms here are large on average — about 7,386 acres apiece across roughly 145 operations (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Oglala Lakota County has roughly 145 farms working about 1,070,988 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~7,386 acres per farm.

In Oglala Lakota County, non-irrigated cropland rents for roughly $34/acre and farmland is valued near $871/acre (USDA NASS).

Oglala Lakota County is predominantly hay country — a forage county. Its leading harvested crops are hay (~57% of harvested cropland), wheat (~23% of harvested cropland), and corn (~8% of harvested cropland) (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Cattle run at roughly 4 head per 100 farmland acres (about 26,508 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Among the nearby South Dakota counties listed below, Oglala Lakota County's Underserved Score (57/100) is higher (less USDA support per acre) than the local average (~49/100), ranking above 5 of 6 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

With grazing and forage a large part of the land use in Oglala Lakota County, conservation and grazing-oriented USDA programs — such as the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), and grassland options under CRP — may be worth asking your local NRCS office about. This is signposting from county land-use patterns, not an eligibility determination.

Local signals from public data: Receives less USDA $/acre than most SD counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.; Rural (non-metro) county.

No 2024 EWG farm-subsidy recipient payments are recorded for this county — common for counties with little program-crop acreage or largely non-farm land use. Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding, and farms here may still apply for USDA programs.

Local USDA Offices for Oglala Lakota County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Oglala Lakota County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Bennett County Farm Service Agency
706 W Bennett Ave, Martin, SD
(605) 685-1239
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Pine Ridge Tribal Liaison
105 W Main Street, Pine Ridge, SD

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

57 out of 100
Moderately Underserved
#19 of 66 most underserved in South Dakota (73rd pctile)
65th national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 24.8/25
Producer Priority? 0.5/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 6.9/25
What drives this score
  • Receives less USDA $/acre than most SD counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.
  • Rural (non-metro) county
  • Above-median insured loss ratio (2.23).

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Oglala Lakota County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Rural / farming-dependent priority

This is a rural, farming-dependent county. These programs target rural energy and value-added projects — you may be eligible; check with your local USDA office.

REAP (Rural Energy for America Program) →VAPG (Value-Added Producer Grant) →
Disaster & loss-protection programs

This county shows an elevated insured loss history. These disaster and risk-protection programs are commonly relevant — coverage and eligibility depend on your operation.

LFP (Livestock Forage Disaster Program) →ELAP (Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees & Farm-raised Fish) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
13,434
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$42,791
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
37.1%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
5.8%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$34/ac
(USDA NASS, non-irrig.)
Land Value
$871/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
461
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
374,881
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Oglala Lakota County receive?

No EWG farm-subsidy recipient payments are recorded for Oglala Lakota County in the 2024 data. That is common for counties with little program-crop acreage or largely non-farm land, and does not mean farms here cannot apply for USDA programs.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Oglala Lakota County?

In Oglala Lakota County — where hay leads the harvested cropland — farmers may be eligible for conservation (CRP, EQIP), commodity support (ARC/PLC), disaster assistance, federal crop insurance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 57 for Oglala Lakota County — Moderately Underserved) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in South Dakota

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Oglala Lakota County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 08, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.