FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Shelby County, Tennessee

$268,048 in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Underserved Score: 55/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Shelby County

$268,048 in USDA farm subsidies to Shelby County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 57 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Disaster Payments $188,229
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $78,002
Price Loss Coverage (PLC) $195
Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) $122

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$1.4M in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 J.C.N. $42,523
2 L.W.J. $22,303
3 M.D.G. $19,817
4 Gary W Taylor Living Trust $13,945
5 A.I. $13,411
6 Ensley Bottoms Farm LLC $12,676
7 K.D.C. $11,521
8 Wilkerson Marital Trust $10,281
9 Wood/pease LLC $9,336
10 L.J. $9,207

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Shelby County

Economics color the picture in Shelby County — about 18% of residents live below the poverty line (USDA ERS), a level at which USDA's beginning-farmer and limited-resource provisions may be relevant. Alongside that, by USDA dollars per farmland acre, Shelby County sits toward the less-supported end of Tennessee counties (Underserved Score 55/100) — often a marker of pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land rather than unclaimed funding.

Shelby County has roughly 417 farms working about 90,742 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~218 acres per farm.

In Shelby County, non-irrigated cropland rents for roughly $120/acre and farmland is valued near $5,264/acre (USDA NASS).

Shelby County is predominantly soybeans country — a row crop county. Its leading harvested crops are soybeans (~55% of harvested cropland), cotton (~20% of harvested cropland), and corn (~12% of harvested cropland) (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Recorded payments in Shelby County are fairly concentrated: the top 5 recipients accounted for about 42% of the county's recorded USDA farm-subsidy dollars across 57 recipients (EWG Farm Subsidy Database, totalfarm, 2024). A descriptive split of recorded payments, not a measure of need.

Among the nearby Tennessee counties listed below, Shelby County's Underserved Score (55/100) is lower (better-supported per acre) than the local average (~61/100), ranking above 2 of 4 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

As a heavily row-crop county, Shelby County farms growing covered commodities may be eligible for commodity-support programs such as Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC), and for federal crop insurance — eligibility depends on your crops and base acres, so check with your FSA office.

Local signals from public data: Receives less USDA $/acre than most TN counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.; Elevated beginning-producer presence (66 per 100 farms).

Local USDA Offices for Shelby County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Shelby County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Shelby County Farm Service Agency
7777 Walnut Grove Rd, Memphis, TN
(901) 544-0228
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Memphis Service Center
7777 Walnut Grove Rd, Memphis, TN
(901) 544-0228

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

55 out of 100
Moderately Underserved
#35 of 87 most underserved in Tennessee (61st pctile)
62nd national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 19.6/25
Producer Priority? 5.0/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 11.2/25
What drives this score
  • Receives less USDA $/acre than most TN counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.
  • Elevated beginning-producer presence (66 per 100 farms)
  • Above-average women producers (59 per 100 farms)
  • Notable veteran population (6.9%)
  • Elevated insured loss ratio (3.21) — higher recorded crop-loss claims

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Shelby County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for beginning producers

This county has a high share of beginning producers per 100 farms. These USDA programs give beginning producers priority scoring, set-asides, or higher cost-share — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Disaster & loss-protection programs

This county shows an elevated insured loss history. These disaster and risk-protection programs are commonly relevant — coverage and eligibility depend on your operation.

LFP (Livestock Forage Disaster Program) →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Shelby County received about $2.95 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is less USDA $/acre than most TN counties — often a sign of pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding. That ranks #2,000 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (90,742 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive. This is the same axis as the Underserved Score above (less $/acre → higher Underserved Score, currently 55).

See how Shelby County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
910,042
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$62,402
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
18.2%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
4.3%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$120/ac
(USDA NASS, non-irrig.)
Land Value
$5,264/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
425
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
49,556
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Shelby County receive?

Shelby County recipients received about $268,048 in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Shelby County?

As a mainly soybeans-growing county, Shelby County farms with covered program crops may be eligible for commodity support (ARC/PLC) and federal crop insurance, alongside conservation programs (CRP, EQIP, CSP), disaster assistance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 55 for Shelby County — Moderately Underserved) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in Tennessee

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Shelby County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 08, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.