FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Caledonia County, Vermont

$224,423 in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Underserved Score: 82/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Caledonia County

$224,423 in USDA farm subsidies to Caledonia County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 55 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Dairy Programs $73,972
Disaster Payments $61,674
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $2,276

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$240,383 in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 Lady Bug Farm Partnership $31,798
2 Ackermann Dairy LLC $26,908
3 G.L. $25,896
4 S.H. $9,452
5 E.B. $8,540
6 J.D.C.M. $7,633
7 K.L. $7,401
8 Don Sim Farm Partnership Llp $7,373
9 M.H.J. $6,847
10 D.K.M. $5,127

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Caledonia County

On the support axis, Caledonia County leans underserved: by USDA dollars per farmland acre, Caledonia County sits toward the less-supported end of Vermont counties (Underserved Score 82/100) — often a marker of pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land rather than unclaimed funding. Set against that, this is grazing country — cattle run at roughly 15 head per 100 farmland acres (USDA NASS, 2022 Census), well above the row-crop norm.

Caledonia County has roughly 487 farms working about 85,015 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~175 acres per farm.

In Caledonia County, non-irrigated cropland rents for roughly $42/acre and farmland is valued near $3,395/acre (USDA NASS).

Caledonia County is predominantly hay country — a forage county. Its leading harvested crops are hay (~42% of harvested cropland) and vegetables (~1% of harvested cropland) (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Cattle run at roughly 15 head per 100 farmland acres (about 5,853 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Recorded payments in Caledonia County are fairly concentrated: the top 5 recipients accounted for about 46% of the county's recorded USDA farm-subsidy dollars across 55 recipients (EWG Farm Subsidy Database, totalfarm, 2024). A descriptive split of recorded payments, not a measure of need.

Among the nearby Vermont counties listed below, Caledonia County's Underserved Score (82/100) is higher (less USDA support per acre) than the local average (~65/100), ranking above 4 of 6 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

With grazing and forage a large part of the land use in Caledonia County, conservation and grazing-oriented USDA programs — such as the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), and grassland options under CRP — may be worth asking your local NRCS office about. This is signposting from county land-use patterns, not an eligibility determination.

Local signals from public data: Receives less USDA $/acre than most VT counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.; Rural (non-metro) county.

Local USDA Offices for Caledonia County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Caledonia County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Caledonia County Farm Service Agency
481 Summer St., Saint Johnsbury, VT
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Saint Johnsbury Service Center
481 Summer St., Saint Johnsbury, VT

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

82 out of 100
Strongly Underserved (low USDA $/acre vs. peers)
#3 of 14 most underserved in Vermont (86th pctile)
97th national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 18.8/25
Producer Priority? 20.4/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 24.7/25
What drives this score
  • Receives less USDA $/acre than most VT counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.
  • Rural (non-metro) county
  • Elevated beginning-producer presence (67 per 100 farms)
  • Elevated women-producer presence (78 per 100 farms)
  • Notable veteran population (7.9%)
  • Elevated insured loss ratio (8.28) — higher recorded crop-loss claims
  • Lower insured-policy density than typical (0.0 policies/farm).

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Caledonia County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for beginning producers

This county has a high share of beginning producers per 100 farms. These USDA programs give beginning producers priority scoring, set-asides, or higher cost-share — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Crop insurance & NAP coverage

This county shows lower-than-typical crop-insurance participation. These risk-protection programs are commonly relevant — coverage and eligibility depend on your operation.

Federal Crop Insurance →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Caledonia County received about $2.64 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is less USDA $/acre than most VT counties — often a sign of pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding. That ranks #2,093 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (85,015 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive. This is the same axis as the Underserved Score above (less $/acre → higher Underserved Score, currently 82).

See how Caledonia County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
30,610
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$64,229
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
14.0%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
2.3%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$42/ac
(USDA NASS, non-irrig.)
Land Value
$3,395/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
12
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
2,073
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Caledonia County receive?

Caledonia County recipients received about $224,423 in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Caledonia County?

With grazing and forage prominent in Caledonia County, conservation and working-lands programs (EQIP, CSP, grassland CRP) and disaster/livestock assistance may be especially relevant, alongside federal crop insurance and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 82 for Caledonia County — Strongly Underserved (low USDA $/acre vs. peers)) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in Vermont

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Caledonia County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 08, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.