FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Middlesex County, Virginia

$14,935 in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Underserved Score: 70/100

Find Your Programs

USDA Farm Subsidies — Middlesex County

$14,935 in USDA farm subsidies to Middlesex County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 6 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Disaster Payments $11,252
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $3,684

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$457,404 in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 Fountain Greene Farm Inc $9,438
2 M.W.W.J. $3,531
3 Carlton & Calhoun Farms Inc $865
4 Fairfield Farms Inc $481
5 Clas Corporation $467
6 N.S. $153

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Middlesex County

One thing that sets Middlesex County apart is how its USDA money flows — recorded USDA payments here are concentrated — the top five recipients account for roughly 99% of the county's recorded farm-subsidy dollars (EWG, totalfarm, 2024). Worth noting too: by USDA dollars per farmland acre, Middlesex County sits toward the less-supported end of Virginia counties (Underserved Score 70/100) — often a marker of pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land rather than unclaimed funding.

Middlesex County has roughly 70 farms working about 19,164 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~274 acres per farm.

In Middlesex County, non-irrigated cropland rents for roughly $77/acre and farmland is valued near $4,041/acre (USDA NASS).

Middlesex County is predominantly soybeans country — a row crop county. Its leading harvested crops are soybeans (~41% of harvested cropland), corn (~38% of harvested cropland), and wheat (~18% of harvested cropland) (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Cattle run at roughly 5 head per 100 farmland acres (about 659 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Recorded payments in Middlesex County are fairly concentrated: the top 5 recipients accounted for about 99% of the county's recorded USDA farm-subsidy dollars across 6 recipients (EWG Farm Subsidy Database, totalfarm, 2024). A descriptive split of recorded payments, not a measure of need.

Among the nearby Virginia counties listed below, Middlesex County's Underserved Score (70/100) is higher (less USDA support per acre) than the local average (~50/100), ranking above 6 of 6 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

As a heavily row-crop county, Middlesex County farms growing covered commodities may be eligible for commodity-support programs such as Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC), and for federal crop insurance — eligibility depends on your crops and base acres, so check with your FSA office.

Local signals from public data: Receives less USDA $/acre than most VA counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.; Rural (non-metro) county.

Local USDA Offices for Middlesex County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Middlesex County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Gloucester County Farm Service Agency
6969 Fox Hunt Ln, Gloucester, VA
(804) 693-2691
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Gloucester Service Center
6969 Fox Hunt Ln, Gloucester, VA
(804) 693-3562

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

70 out of 100
Underserved
#11 of 91 most underserved in Virginia (89th pctile)
86th national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 20.5/25
Producer Priority? 22.1/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 7.1/25
What drives this score
  • Receives less USDA $/acre than most VA counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.
  • Rural (non-metro) county
  • Elevated beginning-producer presence (91 per 100 farms)
  • Above-average women producers (41 per 100 farms)
  • High veteran population (11.4%)
  • Above-median insured loss ratio (2.26).

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Middlesex County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for beginning producers

This county has a high share of beginning producers per 100 farms. These USDA programs give beginning producers priority scoring, set-asides, or higher cost-share — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Disaster & loss-protection programs

This county shows an elevated insured loss history. These disaster and risk-protection programs are commonly relevant — coverage and eligibility depend on your operation.

LFP (Livestock Forage Disaster Program) →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Middlesex County received about $0.78 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is less USDA $/acre than most VA counties — often a sign of pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding. That ranks #2,711 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (19,164 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive. This is the same axis as the Underserved Score above (less $/acre → higher Underserved Score, currently 70).

See how Middlesex County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
10,924
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$67,586
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
12.9%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
2.7%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$77/ac
(USDA NASS, non-irrig.)
Land Value
$4,041/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
85
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
13,413
(USDA RMA)

Track new USDA programs for Middlesex County

Get the free weekly USDA roundup — new programs, deadlines, and updates. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Middlesex County receive?

Middlesex County recipients received about $14,935 in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Middlesex County?

As a mainly soybeans-growing county, Middlesex County farms with covered program crops may be eligible for commodity support (ARC/PLC) and federal crop insurance, alongside conservation programs (CRP, EQIP, CSP), disaster assistance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 70 for Middlesex County — Underserved) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in Virginia

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Middlesex County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 08, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.