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Hand County, South Dakota map
USDA SUBSIDY DATA · 2024 · EWG / FOIA

USDA Subsidy Payments in Hand County, South Dakota

Hand County received $74.5M in farm subsidies (2024).

Hand County at a Glance
Agricultural Producers
N/A
Top Commodities
N/A
USDA Payments
$74.5M
Subsidy Recipients
478
Land Value?
N/A
Cropland Rent?
N/A
22 USDA programs currently accepting applications. Find programs for your farm →
478 farmers in Hand County received $74.5M in 2024
Average payment: $155,784 per recipient
Program Breakdown — Hand County

Hand County, South Dakota received $74.5M in total farm subsidies (2024).

Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) $455,425
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $2.2M
Disaster Payments $4.3M
Crop Insurance Subsidies $33.7M
Dairy Programs $6,557
Total $74.5M
Top Recipients — Hand County (478 total)

Businesses shown by full name; individuals shown by initials (FOIA/EWG data).

1. Wagner Farms — Miller, SD 57362
$626,981
2. Harrell Bros — Miller, SD 57362
$307,314
3. Fulton Ranch Inc — Miller, SD 57362
$276,242
4. P J Werdel & Sons Inc — Ree Heights, SD 57371
$239,588
5. Rolling Prairie Hutterian Brethren Inc — Miller, SD 57362
$139,729
6. Diamond W Land And Cattle Co — Miller, SD 57362
$80,198
7. J.M.B. — Saint Lawrence, SD 57373
$78,483
8. C.J. — Wessington, SD 57381
$77,711
9. Reimann Ranch LLC — Miller, SD 57362
$76,256
10. Maher Farms Inc — Zell, SD 57469
$74,246
11. J.M. — Wessington, SD 57381
$73,909
12. M.L.F. — Miller, SD 57362
$72,369
13. P.D.F. — St Lawrence, SD 57373
$72,295
14. K.A.B. — Saint Lawrence, SD 57373
$68,973
15. B.T. — Wessington, SD 57381
$63,935
16. Fremark Farms Partnership — St Lawrence, SD 57373
$61,240
17. Brueggeman Brothers — Miller, SD 57362
$60,472
18. Clements Farms — Miller, SD 57362
$53,832
19. D.K. — Saint Lawrence, SD 57373
$51,679
20. Miriam Taylor Legacy Land Trust — Snohomish, WA 98296
$50,021
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How to Apply — Open Programs

These USDA programs are currently accepting applications. Visit your local NRCS/FSA office to get started.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) FSA

Provides revenue loss protection when actual county crop revenue drops below a benchmark. Payment is automatic once enrolled — no claim needed.

Value: $8–$75/acre depending on crop and county revenue shortfall
Complexity: Low — sign election at FSA, 15 minutes
Where: Your local FSA office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • FSA farm number (FSA will have it on file)
PLC (Price Loss Coverage) FSA

Provides price protection when the national average price for a covered commodity drops below its reference price. Pays on base acres, not planted acres.

Value: $0–$125+/acre depending on how far price drops below reference
Complexity: Low — sign election at FSA, 15 minutes
Where: Your local FSA office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • FSA farm number
CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) FSA

Annual rental payments for removing environmentally sensitive land from production and planting conservation cover (grass, trees, buffers). 10-15 year contracts.

Value: $50–$300+/acre/year depending on soil rental rate in your county
Complexity: Medium — FSA evaluates your offer using Environmental Benefits Index
Where: Your local FSA office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • FSA farm number
  • Deed or lease for the land
  • Cropping history (last 6 years)
EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) NRCS

Cost-share payments (typically 50-75%) for conservation practices: cover crops, fencing, water systems, nutrient management, erosion control, and more.

Value: Cost-share typically 50-75% of practice cost (90% for beginning farmers). Payment limits removed for FY2025.
Complexity: Low to apply (2-page form), then NRCS develops conservation plan with you
Where: Your local NRCS office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • Deed or lease
  • Description of conservation concerns
CSP (Conservation Stewardship Program) NRCS

Annual payments for maintaining and improving existing conservation practices. If you're already doing cover crops, no-till, or rotational grazing — you may already qualify.

Value: $4,000–$40,000+/year depending on acres and practices (minimum raised from $1,500 to $4,000 in FY2024)
Complexity: Medium — NRCS evaluates your existing conservation and scores it
Where: Your local NRCS office
Bring:
  • Photo ID
  • Deed or lease
  • Description of current conservation practices
Federal Crop Insurance RMA

Government-subsidized crop insurance. The government pays ~60% of your premium. Protects against yield loss, revenue loss, or both.

Value: Premium subsidy saves $5–$30+/acre; coverage at 50-85% of expected revenue
Complexity: Low-Medium — agent handles paperwork, you choose coverage level
Where: Through a private crop insurance agent (not FSA/NRCS)
Bring:
  • Production records (yield history)
  • Acreage information
  • FSA farm/tract numbers
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USDA Funding Rank — Hand County, South Dakota ?
478 subsidy recipients were funded in Hand County in 2024.
95th
percentile in South Dakota
Ranked 4th of 66 counties · $7.0M total
0th 50th 100th
What this means: Hand County receives more USDA funding than 95% of counties in South Dakota. This county is a major recipient of federal farm support.

Want the full list of every subsidy recipient in Hand County?

See All Recipients on EWG →

Environmental Working Group publishes full USDA FOIA data.

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Data Sources

All data is from public federal sources. Updated periodically — verify current details at your local USDA office.

Program information sourced from USDA. Eligibility described here is general guidance only. Confirm at your local FSA or NRCS office. FarmGrant is not affiliated with USDA.